It was merely suite #1 in G major by Johann Sebastian Bach. I cried. Bach has come closer to me since I used to play it on radio for our Border Collie. I think it calmed him. It does me. Orchestral Suite # 2 follows. They are visits as I read Bernard Lonergan's Insight: A Study of Human Understanding. I began reading the work in 1964 in the library of a Franciscan seminary college in Callicoon NY. After 56 years I still look for it in my library and still hold it near begun.
Last night at Sunday Evening Practice we read from Nietzsche and Zen, An Essay in Philosophical Theology, by Stephen Priest. An excerpt:
The fear of death is not overcome by belief in a metaphysically transcendent afterlife. For example, Nietzsche repudiates, and the Zen Buddhists do not endorse, any reality similar to the Judeo-Christian heaven or hell. Rather they advocate a profound self- transformation in what it is to be human. A human being has to become the kind of being for whom death is not disturbing. This transformation is not essentially brought about by the acquisition of new beliefs but by living in a different way. By the practice of the kind of meditation called za-zen, and by ceasing to be subject to 'herd morality’ or 'slave morality' a person becomes the kind of being who is not afraid to die. Nevertheless, fear of death is defused by the acquisition of two central insights. One concerns rebirth, the other concerns the self.
It is an entailment of Nietzsche’s doctrine of eternal return and the Zen doctrine of rebirth that any human being has been born and has died innumerable times before this life. We face innumerable births and deaths in lives to come. Both doctrines admit of both a metaphysical and a non-metaphysical interpretation, or both a literal and metaphorical reading.
Read metaphorically, Nietzsche is saying that one should have the strength to live one's life as if one could bear for it to be repeated in every detail an infinite number of times in the future. One would then live with a life-affirming energy and an authenticity of commitment which would make living thoroughly worthwhile. The French atheistic existentialist novelist and playwright, Albert Camus, says at the start of his essay The Myth of Sisyphus (1942):
‘There is only one really serious philosophical question, and that is suicide. Deciding whether or not life is worth living is to answer the fundamental question in philosophy. All other questions follow from that.’
Nietzsche would have urged us to answer in the affirmative.
Read literally, Nietzsche is saying that one's life as a matter of metaphysicalfact has been repeated in every detail an infinite number of times in the past and will be in the future. Nietzsche, the anti-metaphysical philosopher, is showing us that he can do metaphysical philosophy of the most disturbing and outrageous kind.
Read metaphorically, the Zen Buddhists are saying that within this life there is a kind of birth and death from moment to moment; a coming to be and passing away of the galaxy of thoughts and emotions that constitute one's 'self' or 'mind'. Inwardly, or mentally, each of us is ceasing to be and beginning to be at any moment of our lives, no matter how brief. I am always dying, always being reborn. (We shall see later, however, that what we think of as the end of a life is not radically different from these transitions. Up to a point, this blurs the distinction between the literal and the metaphorical readings.)
Read literally, the Zen Buddhists are saying that at the moment of one's biological death (or soon after), one is reborn as a new life. There is life after death in the sense of another life after death. Each human person lives many karmically induced lives. The life that one thinks of as 'my life' is only the current one. Clearly, the metaphorical and the literal construals of each doctrine are mutually consistent. I can live my life as though it would be infinitely repeated and it could be true that it will be infinitely repeated. I might be psychologically reborn and die at every moment of a life and be reborn at the end of that life.
(--pp. 10-11, from NIETZSCHE AND ZEN, An Essay in Philosophical Theology, by Stephen Priest)
Someone mentioned during conversation she thought it would be interesting to know when she would die so as to be prepared. It occurred to me that I just might know when. It is now I die and now I am reborn. And here I go again, and here I return. Gone once more, back once more.
This process of coming and going, going and coming in and out of existence is the fundamental oscillation of being-in-the-world.
The first line of the poem "Please Call Me By My True Names" by Thich That Hanh, often breezed by on the way to the rest of the poem, is:
Don’t say that I will depart tomorrow—even today I am still arriving.
I look around.
A breeze passes through.
For now I am still here. I have nowhere else to go.




